Streptococcus gallolyticus – A potentially neglected pathogen causing neonatal sepsis not covered by routine group B streptococcus screening

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Neonatal infections: group B streptococcus.

INTRODUCTION One in four women carry group B streptococci vaginally, which can infect the amniotic fluid even if the membranes are intact, or can infect the baby during delivery, causing sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis. Very-low-birthweight infants are at much higher risk of infection or mortality, with up to 3% infected, and mortality rates of up to 30% even with immediate antibiotic treatmen...

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Neonatal bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus.

This report describes a case of neonatal bacteraemia and meningitis due to Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus. Based on the identification kit results, this species may have been reported as Streptococcus bovis or S. bovis biotype II. The accurate identification of this organism is mandatory for evaluating the aetiology of neonatal meningitis.

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Early-onset neonatal sepsis by Group B Streptococcus in a Brazilian public hospital.

espite the known efficacy of the intrapartum antibiotic prohylaxis (IAP),1 no Group B Streptococcus (GBS) prophylaxis rogram are in place in Brazil,2 and rates of early-onset sepsis EOS) may be underestimated. We conducted a retrospective nalysis on the incidence EOS, IAP use and outcomes of infants orn in a Brazilian University Hospital (Hospital de Clínicas e Uberlândia, HC-U). An early-onset...

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Comparison of early-onset neonatal sepsis caused by Escherichia coli and group B Streptococcus.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare maternal characteristics and neonatal morbidity and mortality rates that are associated with early-onset neonatal sepsis that is caused by group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. STUDY DESIGN This was a retrospective review of newborn infants with a positive blood culture (and/or cerebrospinal fluid) that was positive for either E coli or...

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Diagnosis of neonatal group B Streptococcus sepsis by nested-PCR of residual urine samples

Group B streptococcus (GBS) remains the most common cause of early-onset sepsis in newborns. Laboratory gold-standard, broth culture methods are highly specific, but lack sensitivity. The aim of this study was to validate a nested-PCR and to determine whether residue volumes of urine samples obtained by non invasive, non sterile methods could be used to confirm neonatal GBS sepsis. The nested-P...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1684-1182

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2021.05.003